Brazil’s Congress has approved a constitutional amendment to reduce the maximum working week from 44 to 40 hours, marking a significant legislative victory for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The reform, which passed the Senate with 75 votes in favor and one against, is expected to benefit more than 30 million workers by ending the six-day workweek and improving work-life balance for employees, particularly in sectors like retail, restaurants, and hotels.
This legislative change comes at a crucial time, as Lula faces a presidential runoff against far-right senator Flávio Bolsonaro scheduled for October 25. The approval of the amendment could bolster Lula’s campaign by appealing to low-income workers who endure long hours and have limited rest opportunities. Lula has been a strong advocate for the reform, emphasizing the importance of allowing workers more time for family and personal activities to enhance their quality of life.
Initially opposed to the proposal, Bolsonaro shifted his stance before the Senate vote, citing public support. The amendment originated from a grassroots initiative seeking a better balance between work and personal life and gained backing from Lula’s political party. Proponents argue that reducing working hours could enhance workers’ physical and mental health and provide more opportunities for education and family care.
While the Senate’s approval marks a significant step forward, the reform will not be implemented immediately. Following its formal promulgation, there will be a 60-day period before the transition begins. The maximum working week will first decrease to 42 hours before reaching 40 hours after an additional 14 months.
Labour researchers highlight the challenges faced by workers who currently have only one day off each week, noting that such schedules can lead to exhaustion, increased workplace risks, and limited social interactions, especially for women with substantial domestic responsibilities. The reform aims to address these issues by providing a more balanced work schedule.
As the presidential runoff approaches, the approval of the 40-hour workweek reform provides Lula with a tangible achievement in advancing workers’ rights and economic well-being, positioning him favorably against his opponent Flávio Bolsonaro.